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Monday, December 30, 2013

How Christmas Day was saved by Spotify



BluesMuse48. Talk about being let down by your own blog post. I thought my video juke box link might add a nice bit of nostalgia to Christmas Day for anyone interested in 1950s classic American pop music. So, on Christmas Day, round we go to my younger son’s place where he’s promised to indulge me by playing my Christmas jukebox. He’s got a huge great iMac screen upon which to watch the old pop classics playing, so we link expectantly to my Merry Christmas (From Paul Merry) post; and absolutely nothing happens.
The iMac refused to link to my video juke box link. My wife’s iPad would connect, but who wants to watch and listen to music on an iPad? So, if you checked out my blog on Christmas Day hoping to connect to some vintage Americana, and my link wouldn’t connect, a massive apology to you. If you did manage to log on, however, it would be nice to receive your feedback.
Now, as you know, every cloud has a silver lining and we spent the evening, instead, listening to music on Spotify, the music streaming service which enables you to listen to almost any track in the world except Beatles and Stones tracks, I believe. Some songs you can’t find on Spotify; but there are also many million that you can.
It’s great for allowing people to check out old song favourites they thought were gone forever.
A favourite album from 1972
On Christmas Day Spotify allowed us to play magnificent song after magnificent song (in my eyes, anyway. Aren’t all songs subjective?)  Just one example was the fabulous Valerie, by the now defunct Liverpool band, The Zutons. You’ll probably know Mark Ronson’s equally superb cover versions with the sadly departed Amy Winehouse on vocals. If you can put up with the commercial at the beginning, here’s a link to Ronson’s video featuring various miming Amy Winehouse look-alikes (because the real Amy wasn’t available for the shoot).


Another old, old favourite was an album that never got the kudos it so richly deserved. That was Grin 1+1 released in 1972 with songs written by their guitarist, the 21-year-old Nils Lofgren. Yes, that’s the same Nils Lofgren who was in Neil Young’s Crazy Horse and played on ‘Young’s After The Gold Rush album. Nils has also long been a stalwart of Bruce Springsteen’s E Street Band, as Springsteen fans will know. Nils Lofren’s Grin 1+1 album was a pop classic in its own right; and with a ‘Rockin’ Side’ and a ‘Dreamy Side’ had something for everyone.
Of course, we got onto all the blues classics, getting to a high point which was going to be hard to
Layla and Other Assorted Love Songs
top. Then I remembered one of my best-loved records from the early 70s, Derek and The Dominos’ seminal “Layla and Other Assorted Love Songs”; and their rendition of the fabulous Key To The Highway.
For younger blues lovers who don’t know of Derek and the Dominos, do yourself a huge favour and check them out. Key To The Highway won’t be on film or video but this is the link to the Dominos’ Have You Ever Loved A Woman, written in 1960 by the late U.S. R&B songwriter, Billy Myles:


The reason the breathtaking Derek and the Dominos’ album version of Key To The Highway was never filmed was it was only recorded by pure chance, in Criteria Studios, Miami. Sam the Sham of Woolly Bully fame was in the studio next door cutting the song, which is usually credited to blues pianist Charlie Segar, who recorded it first in 1940, and blues legend, Big Bill Broonzy. Big Bill recorded it in 1941 with harmonic player, Jazz Gillum, cutting it down from 12-bars to the eight bars so familiar today. The story goes that Eric Clapton and Duane Allman started jamming on the track after hearing Sam’s version, with the other Dominos quickly joining in. Producer Tom Down, hearing what was happening, barked to the engineer, “hit the goddam machine” to start the tape rolling. They missed recording the beginning and the track clearly starts half way through. Luckily it continues on for another nine minutes producing some of the most magical blues rock you’re ever likely to hear. Another great blues classic to feature on the Layla album is the Prohibition-era Nobody Know You When You’re Down And Out, written as a vaudeville blues by Jimmy Cox ( born 1882 – died 1925) in 1923.
Eric Clapton (2nd left) was on fire in 1966
For many, many years, “Layla and Other Assorted Love Songs” was perhaps my favourite album. Then Layla started getting played regularly on the radio, Eric Clapton started experimenting with country and ballads, the masses discovered him, and his blues spell was broken.
But on Christmas Day I was once more transfixed by the blues guitar playing of early Eric Clapton. So we Spotified John Mayall’s Blues Breakers With Eric Clapton album from 1966, when Eric was just 21. If you’ve ever wondered what all the “Clapton Is God” graffiti was all about, check out the original Blues Breakers album with the youthful Eric on lead guitar. Those really were the days when he and his guitar were on fire and he first forged his reputation.
On the subject of John Mayall’s Blues Breakers, it would be remiss of me to pass them by without mentioning just a few of the rock and blues luminaries who have been members. There were Eric Clapton, of course, and Jack Bruce, who later formed Cream. There were Peter Green, John McVie and Mick Fleetwood, who became Peter Green’s Fleetwood Mac, (the blues band who morphed into the later pop band). 
There was Mick Taylor, later guitarist with the Rolling Stones; Andy Fraser, later bass player for Free, and, travelling the other way, Harvey Mandell, Walter Trout and Larry Taylor who left Canned Heat to join Mayall.
But back to Derek and The Dominos: like the clichéd comet they lit up the underground music scene
The brilliant Derek & The Dominos (l to r) Gordon, Radle, Whitlock, Clapton
(as it was called then) and burnt out.
They were formed by ex-Delaney & Bonnie & Friends band members: Clapton, guitar/vocals; Bobby Whitlock, keyboard/vocals/guitar, (who I later had the pleasure of meeting when his solo album was released on the record label I worked for); bassist, Carl Radle; and drummer, Jim Gordon. They were later joined by the Allman Brothers’ founding guitarist, Duane Allman and Traffic founding guitarist, Dave Mason.
After just one album, though, they split while recording the follow-up in 1971, with Eric Clapton retiring from music to nurse his heroin habit. That same year, Duane Allman died in a motor cycle accident, aged 24. Carl Radle died in 1980 of a kidney infection caused by drugs and alcohol. Jim Gordon, an undiagnosed schizophrenic, killed his mother with a hammer and was institutionalised in 1984.
Ironically, Layla and Other Assorted Love Songs was regarded as a failure when it was first released and sold poorly, even though for many of us, it was the ultimate rock album of the era. Today, however, it is often listed as one of the best rock albums ever recorded. If you have never heard this masterpiece, you simply must give it a try.

Wednesday, December 25, 2013

Since it’s Boxing Day, let’s talk blues musicians who boxed

"Very good read! Sort of expected to read that the Wolf was a boxer as well. Best wishes for a prosperous 2014."
JonnyThumper (@jonnythumper) December 26, 2013.


BLUESMUSE47.
The heavyweight blues song writer, Willie Dixon
In most countries in the English-speaking world, including Britain, Australia and Canada, the day after Christmas is called Boxing Day. The expression comes from the traditional giving of gifts in Christmas boxes by employers to workers.
So what better time to talk about blues musicians who were also professional boxers, those guys who fight in the ring for money. The first name that springs to mind is Willie Dixon, a giant of a man at six foot six, weighing in at 250 pounds, and a giant of a songwriter. Big Willie’s compositions include the Cream and Howlin’ Wolf classic, Spoonful; and the only blues record ever to top the UK pop charts, Little Red Rooster, recorded by the Stones. Willie also wrote the Muddy Waters classics Hoochie Coochie Man (see 18 September post in Archives) and I Just Want To Make Love To You, to name just a few classic blues tunes.
Born in Mississippi in 1915, Willie Dixon won the Illinois Golden Gloves Heavyweight Boxing championship in 1937 and worked as a sparring partner with the legendary Heavyweight World Champion, Joe Louis. He turned professional but quit after only four fights after an argument with his manager over money. Willie Dixon died in 1992.
Champion Jack Dupree
The second boxing bluesman to mention would obviously be that professor of barrelhouse piano, Champion Jack Dupree. Born William Thomas Dupree in New Orleans, in 1909 (like so many bluesmen’s birth date, this is disputed), his father was from Africa’s notorious Belgium Congo and his mother part Cherokee Indian. I’ve a feeling both parents were murdered but whatever the reason young Bill Dupree grew up in the same orphanage as Louis Armstrong, the New Orleans Home for Colored Waifs.
A Golden Gloves boxing champion as well as a boogie woogie pianist, Dupree fought over 100 professional bouts, thus acquiring his nickname. Champion Jack moved to Europe in 1960, living in Halifax, Yorkshire, England, during the 1970s and 1980s. A cook in the U.S. Navy during World War Two, Champion Jack Dupree died in Hanover, Germany, in 1992 aged 81.
Whether you like boxing or not, whether you call the day after Christmas Boxing Day or not, wherever you are, have a good one.

Note: As I replied to Johnny, author of the quote above, Howlin' Wolf was a massive 6' 6" and 300lbs but I've never heard of him being a professional boxer. From what I gather, the Wolf  was quite a canny businessman so probably never had the need to box.

Monday, December 23, 2013

Pop your cork this Christmas with these classic 50s pop clips



Merry Christmas from the Paul Merry Blues Blog.
Give yourself or the more mature members of your family a great nostalgia trip for Christmas with this video jukebox full of historically vital 1950s Americana. It comes courtesy of Maryland’s Bladensburg High School 1959 Reunion, sent to me by Carl Sabo.
So pull up your chairs, gather round the computer screen and watch some classic pop, rock & roll and country film clips. Apart from some boogie piano, there’s hardly any blues featured, but, hey, you can’t have everything you want for Xmas can you? What you can have, though, is a great Christmas Day. Here's to a top one and here's the link to a classic 50s pop one:

WARNING: Frustratingly, as I found out on Christmas Day, this link may not work on some devices such as iMacs. We used Spotify instead.

Friday, December 20, 2013

EXCLUSIVE (I think). The world’s earliest black blues recording and the song that introduced blues to the world.

"The main instrument sounds like a banjoline; a mandolin with a banjo body. It recorded very well with the primitive equipment."
Al (@Resoguitar), December 26, 2013.

"I'm enjoying your blog. Entertaining and informative." 
SassySalassi (@dinkydo1), Southern state, USA, December 21, 2013.

BluesMuse46. Exactly ninety-eight years ago this month, a song many traditionalist rate as the greatest blues standard of all time was recorded for the first time. It was December 1915 and the song was St. Louis Blues, written and published a year earlier by that great African-American bandleader, W. C. Handy. The track was first recorded in two takes, probably in New York, by the all-white Columbia house band, led by the descendant of two U.S. Presidents, Charles Adams Prince. You might find it incredulous to find that all American blues recordings up to 1920 were made by white singers and orchestras, but those are the facts. W.C. Handy, incidentally, also wrote the very first blues recorded, The Memphis Blues, which had three different versions cut in 1914. (See 11 Dec 2013 archive.)
Released in Britain before anywhere else in 1916, Prince's recording of St. Louis Blues is generally regarded as the track that introduced blues to the world. In an interesting aside, 1916 was also the year that Handy offered the delta blues pioneer, Charlie Patton, then aged 25, a position in his band as the guitarist. Charlie turned it down, preferring to stay solo. 1916, to add some perspective, was also the half-way stage of World
Dan Kildare's Ciro's Orchestra cut world's first black blues
War 1.
Now, I feel that I’m on the verge of a massive blues scoop here, because it’s long been considered that the first black artist ever recorded singing or playing the blues was Mamie Smith. This was in August 1920. Mamie sang Crazy Blues while standing in for Sophie Tucker. But now staring me in the face is the fact that the first version of St. Louis Blues with vocals was recorded in London in September 1917, by the Ciro’s Club Coon Orchestra, a group of black American musicians working in England. You’ll have to forgive the tastelessness of the band’s name. Coon songs were by now out of fashion in America, due to the fact that people were beginning to realise how insulting a moniker that was. As a result, coon shouters like Sophie Tucker were then becoming known as blues shouters instead. Britain, obviously, was a bit behind the times when it came to the evolution of musical genres.
By my reckoning, this 1917 UK recording of St. Louis Blues makes Ciro’s Club Coon Orchestra the first black artists ever known to have put blues on record, a fact I’ve never seen in print before. They were very nearly three years before Mamie Smith opened the door for all those African-American blues divas who would, during the 1920s, formulate the blues singing style that is now taken for granted. And would you believe it, I actually have a link to this historic recording. The quality’s not good, the singing’s hard to distinguish and the main instrument seems to be a banjoline (thanks, Al), but take a listen:


So, who was Ciro’s Club Coon Orchestra and what were they doing in England during the First World War? First up, Ciro’s was a swanky nightclub located in Orange Street, just off the Charing Cross
A 1920s sketch of Ciro's interior
Road in London’s exclusive West End. Decorated in Louis XIV style, with a sliding roof and a dance floor on springs, it was the place in London for bright young things and high society to be seen. The Ciro’s Club’s house band was led by a Jamaican pianist called Dan Kildare, born in Kingston in 1879. By his early twenties, Dan was doing well for himself in New York until musician union issues and racial politics encouraged him to sail to Liverpool, England, in 1915. Kildare took with him a number of African-American musicians from New York’s Clef Club (a social club and booking agency) and they secured themselves a year’s contract at the Ciro’s Club, not far from the intersection of Oxford Street and Tottenham Court Road in London W1. Under the unfortunate name of Ciro’s Club Coon Orchestra, Dan Kildare’s band cut a series of records in August and October 1916 for the Columbia label in the UK including several novelties, a handful of Hawaiian numbers and the first version of St. Louis Blues ever recorded with vocals. (Some 55 years later, I’d find myself working for the same organisation – CBS Records, then in Theobald's Road, London.)
As the gossip columnist for the UK’s upmarket Tatler magazine of September 1916 wrote:

I don't know what one would do to keep one's spirits (up during WW1) if it weren't for the theatres and restaurants, and the little dances, with Ciro's band to bang away till breakfast time. The coon music, by the way, isn't getting depressed at all - in fact, it's madder than ever.”
                                                                                                                                                          UK Tatler, September, 1916

Dan Kildare. His was the first black band to record blues.
Dan Kildare's group of African-American musicians also played many high society gigs during their time in London, including a garden party at Grosvenor House attended by Winston Churchill and British Prime Minister, Lord Asquith. Kildare’s orchestra would have been known as a string band in those days and featured on their historic St. Louis Blues recording were Dan’s brother Walter Kildare who probably provided the vocals; Vance Lowry, banjo; Ferdinand Allen, banjoline (a mandolin with a banjo body, says Al at Resoguitar); Sumner "King" Edwards, bass, and Hugh Pollard, drums.
When Ciro’s Club was shut down for selling unlicensed booze in 1917, most of the band, including Dan’s brother, headed for France to join the American Expeditionary Force on the Western Front. Apparently, many African-American troops were attached to the French army which was the catalyst that started the French jazz craze following WW1.
From then on, Dan Kildare’s life hit that drugs and alcohol-fuelled downward spiral so commonly familiar to rock, jazz and blues musicians, from Buddy Bolden being banged up for insanity in 1907, onwards.
The Jamaican pianist stayed in London, performing in Dan and Harvey’s jazz band with the drummer, Harvey White, and publishing original compositions. Apparently, he was earning good money and doing well. Dan, by now, had married a lady who owned a local pub, a Mrs Fink. On 21 June 1920, Dan Kildare, aged 41, walked into Mrs Fink’s pub, shot her dead, shot and killed Mrs Fink’s sister, then killed himself with a bullet in the head. His legacy is now almost forgotten and it would be nice if Dan Kildare started getting getting the recognition he deserves in 2014, the centenary of the first ever recorded blues.
And if you know of any black musician who may have recorded a blues track before Dan Kildare and his Ciro's Orchestra in 1917, please let me know. It's almost odds-on your musician will turn out to be the world's first recorded blues artist.

In the UK, get your FREE How Blues Evolved Volume One and Two previews on this link below:
http://www.amazon.co.uk/s/ref=nb_sb_noss?url=search-alias%3Ddigital-text&field-keywords=how+blues+evolved+volume+one

  






 In the USA, get your free previews on this link:




  




 
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